Research / Issue paper

Markets Without Pause

On continuous, frictionless betting markets and what the removal of natural stopping points means for consumers and regulators.
Roger BateMay 2026
Markets Without Pause

Traditional gambling markets contained natural stopping points: closing hours, travel, cash on hand, the end of a race card. Continuous online markets have removed most of them.

This issue paper examines what disappears along with that friction — and where regulation might reasonably attach when a market never closes. In-play betting, same-game parlays, and event contracts each shorten the interval between impulse and transaction; the natural pause that once ended a session must now be supplied by design or by the user.

FULL TEXT The complete issue paper is available as a PDF. The web edition of this paper is being prepared — send the final text and figures and it will be published here in full.